graphite da aka yi wa jan ƙarfe ya ƙunshi graphite da barbashi na jan karfe.Daga cikin su, graphite wani abu ne na carbonaceous, wanda za'a iya raba shi zuwa graphite na halitta da na wucin gadi.Siffar kristal na graphite na halitta shine takardar hexagonal, tare da babban crystallinity da haɓakar zafin jiki mai ƙarfi.Yana da kyau kwarai thermal conductivity abu.A wucin gadi graphite aka yafi shirya ta high-zazzabi sintering da sauran matakai, kuma yana da halaye na mai kyau homogeneity da babban ƙarfi.
Barbashi na jan karfe suna haɗa jan karfe da graphite ta hanyar takamaiman tsari don samar da graphite da ba a ciki ba.Kasancewar barbashi na jan karfe ba zai iya haɓaka haɓakar graphite kawai ba, amma kuma inganta ƙarfinsa da taurinsa, don haka haɓaka kayan aikin injinsa da juriya.Bugu da kari, jan karfe barbashi iya yadda ya kamata rage resistivity na graphite da inganta ta thermal watsin.
Samfuran nau'ikan graphite na jan ƙarfe-impregnated sun bambanta, waɗanda za'a iya raba su cikin faranti, bututu, foda da sauran nau'ikan.
Plate yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan samfuran gama gari.An yi shi da graphite da jan karfe foda ta babban zafin jiki zafi matsi tsari.A kauri ne kullum tsakanin 1mm da 6mm.Za a iya daidaita tsayi da faɗi bisa ga ainihin buƙatun.Filayen farantin yana da santsi kuma iri ɗaya, kuma ana iya sarrafa shi, sarrafa shi da naushi don biyan buƙatun aikace-aikace daban-daban.
An kafa bututu ta hanyar extrusion bayan haɗuwa da graphite da jan ƙarfe.Filayenta na ciki da na waje suna santsi kuma iri ɗaya ne.Ana iya sarrafa shi da ramukan ciki da saman waje don kera na'urorin lantarki, capacitors, manyan injinan wutan lantarki da ke nutsar da mai da sauran na'urori.
An yi foda da graphite da jan ƙarfe ta hanyar niƙa ta musamman.Za a iya daidaita girman ƙwayar foda bisa ga ainihin bukatun.Yana da wuraren tuntuɓar mutane da yawa da kuma kyakkyawan aiki.Ana iya amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin na'urorin lantarki, kayan baturi da sauran fannoni.
Tsarin masana'anta na graphite na jan karfe yana da sauƙin sauƙi, gabaɗaya gami da matakai masu zuwa:
1. Kayan shirye-shirye: foda na jan karfe da graphite foda za a haɗe su a cikin wani ƙayyadadden rabo, kuma za a ƙara wani adadin mai da mai ɗaure.
2. Shiri na gyare-gyaren jiki: danna kayan da aka gauraye a cikin jikin gyare-gyaren da ya dace da sarrafawa.
3. Bushewa da sarrafa su: bushe gyare-gyaren, sannan a aiwatar da su, kamar juyawa, niƙa, hakowa, da sauransu.
4. Sintering: sintering da sarrafa sassa don samar da wani m jan karfe graphite abu.
Babban halaye na graphite da aka shigar da jan karfe sune kamar haka:
(1) Kyakkyawar aiki mai kyau: graphite mai ciki na jan ƙarfe yana ɗauke da ɓangarorin tagulla da yawa, wanda ke sanya ƙarfin ƙarfinsa ya yi kyau sosai.
(2) Kyawawan kayan aikin injiniya: kasancewar ƙwayoyin jan ƙarfe yana inganta ƙarfi da taurin graphite, yana sa yana da kyawawan kayan aikin injiniya.
(3) Kyakkyawan juriya mai kyau: kasancewar ƙwayoyin jan ƙarfe kuma na iya haɓaka juriya na graphite.
(4) Kyakkyawan juriya na lalata: graphite kanta yana da juriya mai kyau.Tare da ƙari na jan ƙarfe, juriya na lalata ya fi kyau.
(5) Kyakkyawan halayen thermal: graphite shine kyakkyawan kayan haɓakar thermal.Bayan ƙara barbashi na jan karfe, ƙarfin zafinsa ya fi kyau.
Tagulla-impregnated graphite yana da kyawawan halaye da kaddarorin inji, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin kayan batir, sarrafa zafi, na'urorin lantarki, masana'anta da sauran fannoni.
A fagen kayan baturi, an yi amfani da graphite da aka haɗa da jan karfe sosai wajen shirya faranti na batir don inganta aikin batura saboda kyawawan halayensa da kayan aikin injiniya.
A fannin kula da thermal, za a iya sanya graphite da aka yi wa jan ƙarfe a cikin fins ɗin zafi don watsar da zafi na kayan lantarki daban-daban.Saboda kyakkyawan yanayin yanayin zafi, zai iya watsar da zafi da sauri, don haka tabbatar da aikin kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci na kayan aiki.
A fannin na’urorin lantarki, ana iya amfani da graphite da aka sanyawa tagulla don kera capacitors, na’urorin wutar lantarki da ke nutsar da mai da sauran na’urori.Saboda kyawawan halayensa, yana iya isar da siginar lantarki da ƙarfi yadda ya kamata, ta yadda zai iya biyan buƙatun na'urorin lantarki daban-daban.
A fagen kera injuna, za a iya yin graphite da aka sanyawa tagulla zuwa nau'ikan faranti, bututu, foda, da sauransu, don biyan buƙatu daban-daban na masana'antar injin.A lokaci guda, juriya da lalacewa da juriyar lalata su ma sun sa ya zama ingantaccen kayan masana'anta.
